Abstract

This paper proposes an approach to linguistic multiple attribute decision-making problems with interactive unbalanced linguistic assessment information by unbalanced linguistic generalized Heronian mean aggregation operators. First, some generalized Heronian mean aggregation operators with unbalanced linguistic information are proposed, involving the unbalanced linguistic generalized arithmetic Heronian mean operator and the unbalanced linguistic generalized geometric Heronian mean operator. For the situation that the input arguments have different degrees of importance, the unbalanced linguistic generalized weighted arithmetic Heronian mean operator and the unbalanced linguistic generalized weighted geometric Heronian mean operator are developed. Then we investigate their properties and some particular cases. Finally, the effectiveness and universality of the developed approach are illustrated by a low-carbon tourist instance and comparison analysis. A sensitivity analysis is performed as well to test the robustness of proposed methods.

Highlights

  • As an important part of multicriteria decision-making, multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) [1] and multiobjective decision-making build up the multicriteria decisionmaking system

  • In order to integrate the individual preference value into a collective one, various operators have been presented during the past few years, such as the ordered weighted average (OWA) operator [2] which pays attention to the ordered position of each input datum, the ordered weighted geometric (OWG) operator [3], the dependent uncertain OWA (DUOWA) operator [4, 5], and the generalized OWA (GOWA) operator by adding an attitude parameter [6]

  • This paper focuses on MADM problem with unbalanced linguistic information, which introduced some new unbalanced linguistic Heronian mean aggregation functions by using unbalanced linguistic information and Heronian mean operator

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Summary

Introduction

As an important part of multicriteria decision-making, multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) [1] and multiobjective decision-making build up the multicriteria decisionmaking system. Liao and Xu [10, 11] investigated the hybrid aggregation operators which consider the weight of arguments and their positions simultaneously. Liu et al [12] presented some q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Aggregation Operators which could describe the space of uncertain information broadly. Along with rapid social and economic development, problems of carbon emissions are getting serious and have been of critical concern to both national and local governments worldwide for many decades. Low-carbon tourism is a “green” form of tourism that is based on the goals of low-energy consumption, low pollution, and low emissions. It is important for tourists to select the best option(s) from multiple low-carbon tourism destinations based on multiple attributes while considering carbon reduction, lower energy consumption, and environmental protection because of their ability to protect environment and public health

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