Abstract

Interrupted sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) is an effective method for implementing deception jamming on chirp radars. By means of frequency-shifting jamming processing of the target echo signal and pulse compression during image processing, a group of false targets will appear in different spatial locations around the true target. Extracting the features of these false targets is complex and limited to existing countering methods against ISRJ. This paper proposes an anti-jamming method to identify the spatial location characteristics of two-dimensional deception false targets. By adjusting the parameters of the radar transmitted signal, the method simultaneously transmits the anti-jamming signal and carries out false target identification and elimination in the range and azimuth dimensions. Eventually, the optimal signal parameter design of the anti-jamming signal is obtained by comparing different anti-jamming strategies in the range dimension. The validity of the proposed method is proved by deducing the mathematical model between the spatial distribution characteristics of the false targets and the radar transmitted signal parameters and demonstrated by simulations.

Highlights

  • Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) can obtain the two-dimensional (2D) spatial position distribution of the target scattering centers by the range and azimuth compression of the echo signal [1,2,3]

  • The false targets move within the range resolution and azimuth resolution units, while the true target stays within the same range and azimuth units, realizing the spatial position recognition of the true and false targets

  • The relationship between the spatial location distribution of 2D false targets generated by interrupted sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) and the signal parameters is analyzed, and a relevant mathematical model is established

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Summary

Introduction

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) can obtain the two-dimensional (2D) spatial position distribution of the target scattering centers by the range and azimuth compression of the echo signal [1,2,3]. A band-pass filter is designed based on a time-frequency analysis in [7] and can automatically extract non-jamming signals and eliminate false targets by constructing an energy distribution function. This paper proposes a method to actively adjust the radar signal parameters to counter the deception jamming of 2D ISRJ by studying the spatial position characteristics of the 2D false targets. The false targets move within the range resolution and azimuth resolution units, while the true target stays within the same range and azimuth units, realizing the spatial position recognition of the true and false targets This method does not require complicated signal analysis and processing, and false targets can be directly identified using the imaging results, which is applicable to many scenarios.

Signal Model
False-Target Recognition in Range Dimension
Identification by Only Changing Bandwidth
Identification by Only Changing Pulse Width
Identification by Changing Pulse Width and Bandwidth Synchronously
False-Target Recognition in Azimuth Dimension
Spatial Location Feature Recognition Anti-Jamming Method
Simulations
Anti-Jamming Results with Single Point
Anti-Jamming Results with Multiple Points
Anti-Jamming Results with Yak-42 Model Data
Conclusions
Full Text
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