An Anaylsis of the Color Patterns of Feminine Beauty in Classic Novel

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the beauty standards for women during the Joseon Dynasty through the feminine beauty depicted in ancient novels written during the 17-19th centuries and to analyze the color patterns inherent to them. For this, first, the study looks at the definition of feminine beauty during the Joseon Dynasty. Second, it examines the symbolism used to describe the appearance of women in novels as compared to things and nature. Third, the study analyzes the color patterns of feminine beauty in novels. In terms of a research method, female appearances in ancient novels were classified by face and outer appearance and analyzed with the I.R.I Adjective Image Scale and the I.R.I Hue & Tone, and the results found the followings: First, in terms of feminine beauty during the Joseon Dynasty, a fragile and obedient young lady was understood as having beauty under influence of Confucianism. Second, a woman’s face and outer look were compared to nature and things. Third, according to the analysis of color patterns, white (Vp) was primarily used for the skin while red (V tone) and black (Dk) were applied for lips and head respectively. For the inner and outer beauty of women, furthermore, green (Dp) was most commonly used. This study found that for women from ancient novels, not only was their beautiful appearance described, but their inner aspects were also considered.