Abstract
With the rise of factory farming, milk is now almost an unnatural operation. The modern dairy farm can have hundreds, even thousands of cows. Today’s average dairy cow produces six to seven times as much milk as she did a century ago. Currently, the United States is the largest producer of milk in the world, followed by India and China. India being one of the largest milk producer around the world, has to import a part of Milk products and its exports are negligible in the World Export Share.
 This paper tries to examine the issues regarding ‘Export Performance of Dairy Industry of India’: Trends, Challenges and suggestions for improving the trade situation. The existing Literature has been reviewed accordingly comprising Trade Exports, Imports and the factors which are affecting the Milk Production in country. The Objectives of the study is to find out the reasons for the low per unit production, Imports and negligible exports. In Nutshell, it can be said that there are many unexplored areas in which researchers can explore the findings which can be helpful in achieving trade balance of the Indian Economy.
Highlights
Indian Dairy Industry is one of the largest and fast growing industries in the country which provide ample job opportunities and contribute significantly to the economy of the country
The government launched the policy of Globalization and Milk production in Dairy Sector was de-licensed and exponentially growth was seen in Dairy Industry
The Literature review followed theoretical introduction long and divided into two broad sections; the first section deals with issues and concerns in the export performance of Indian Dairy Industry and second section deals with the review of relevant literature
Summary
Indian Dairy Industry is one of the largest and fast growing industries in the country which provide ample job opportunities and contribute significantly to the economy of the country. India has indisputably the world’s biggest dairy industry- at least in terms of milk products, last year (2014-15) India produced close to 100 million, 15% more than US and three times as China. The dairy sector in the India has shown remarkable development in the past decade and India has become one of the largest producers of milk and value-added milk products in the world. After Independence, The government monopolized the supply of Milk Production to provide milk products to urban customers at a very low price. The government launched the policy of Globalization and Milk production in Dairy Sector was de-licensed and exponentially growth was seen in Dairy Industry. Trend in Milk Production suggests that growth opportunity exists in Dairy sector Exports.
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