An analytical study of the prevalence and prescribed pattern vascular complication for type II diabetic patient in Indian tertiary care hospitals

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disorder. It is associated with complications which will affect the quality of life. Failure to control elevated blood sugar or inadequate treatment of diabetes could cause many complications. A prospective observational study is used to assess the prevalence of diabetic vascular complications in 105 types of II diabetic patients. A date was collected regarding patient's demographic and clinical characteristics. Based on our study criteria, males were more when compared to females in getting vascular complications & also. Complications were more prominent in the age group of 50-65years. Of all microvascular complications, Nephropathy was major, whereas, in macro-vascular complications, CAD was prominent. Poor glycemic control and a long length of ailment appear to be the most significant danger factors for these complexities. Doctors assume a significant function to endorse hostile to diabetic meds and Pharmacist plays a sharp task to assess the medicine design so as to accomplish fruitful treatment. The currently anti-diabetic drugs are effective, but a lot of factors such as patient adherence, education related to diabetes, lifestyle modification, cost and type of medication have an association with glycemic control. The commonly prescribed anti-diabetic drug was Insulin. Metformin was the most preferred drug both as monotherapy and combination therapy. Although polypharmacy was observed, drug utilization pattern can be rational owing to a higher prevalence of complications. Minimization of the occurrence of complications should be courage by early diagnosis, intensive blood glucose control and rational drug selections.