An Analytical Discourse on Strong Edge Coloring for Interference-free Channel Assignment in Interconnection Networks

Abstract

A strong edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring in which no two edges of the same color lie within distance 2 from each other. The minimum number of colors required for strong edge coloring of a graph G is called strong chromatic index and is denoted by $$\chi _{s}^{\prime } (G)$$źsź(G). Channel assignment problems are closely related with strong edge coloring problem where the colors represent frequencies. In wireless networks, assigning channels or frequencies to the links between transceivers (vertices) to avoid interference can be modelled as a strong edge coloring problem. In this paper, we determine the exact values of strong chromatic indices of interconnection networks namely butterfly network, Benes network, hypertree network and honeycomb network.