Abstract

As a game-changing technology with significant environmental, economic, and social benefits, prefabricated technology has attracted attention and has been increasingly adopted in the construction industry. Although multitudinous studies have investigated various aspects of prefabrication in construction, a thorough review of its current development state that synthesized environmental, economic, and social sustainability dimensions remains overdue. Therefore, this study aims to fill this research gap by constructing a systematic framework, analyzing the research status quos, and providing recommendations for future research. This study first conducted a holistic review of 768 references with NVivo. A research foci framework that represented the body of knowledge in prefabrication in construction was developed with five levels, which were advantages, hindrances, stakeholders, promotion policies, and strategy spectrum. Following the framework, the in-depth analyses from the perspectives of environmental, economic, social sustainability, technologies development, and promotion strategies were performed. The current research domains were further linked with potential research directions for promoting prefabricated construction towards sustainability. The study is of value in both offering references for policy formulation and stakeholder practice and providing recommendations for future research.

Highlights

  • The construction industry contributes significantly to global economic growth

  • The framework of prefabricated implementation in the construction industry was developed based on the content analysis of the captured articles with the assistance of NVivo

  • “Sources” are identified as all articles imported into NVivo, which were analyzed with the help of the “Node” function

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Summary

Introduction

The construction industry contributes significantly to global economic growth. Its rapid development produces adverse effects on the environment. According to the International Energy Agency, the most energy consumption and CO2 emissions come from the building industry [1]. Conventional construction methods could cause economic and social issues, such as long construction periods, low labor productivity, and a high frequency of safety accidents [2]. With requirements of the low-carbon development model of modern society put forward, conventional onsite construction is no longer suitable for sustainable construction [3]. Prefabrication has been introduced in the construction industry

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