Abstract
Simple SummaryIn South Korea, from 2013–2018, the number of animal abuse crimes has increased by 3.3 times. Since veterinarians are at the forefront of witnessing and identifying such issues, we aimed to investigate the perceived barriers and factors that influence their intention toward reporting animal abuse cases and counseling animal owners in South Korea to develop insights into how they can be encouraged to engage in abuse prevention. We collected data regarding the number of cases witnessed, responses to these cases, barriers associated with reporting cases, belief in the link between animal abuse and human crimes and moral and legal obligations, and participant characteristics via a questionnaire. On analyzing the responses, we uncovered that 80% of the participants witnessed suspected animal abuse cases, and more than half of them were reluctant to report them to the authorities. We found that a “pro-animal” attitude and belief in the “link” between animal abuse and human abuse and moral and legal obligations toward animals are significantly associated with intervening in animal abuse cases. To reinforce these aspects, we recommend that veterinarians be trained in legal liability, moral responsibility, and veterinary forensic medicine. To overcome perceived barriers, legislation to protect victims and reporting veterinarians should be introduced.Due to their professional abilities, veterinarians have a duty to reduce animal abuse. Therefore, it is crucial to understand their attitude and behavior on encountering animal abuse cases. We analyzed the responses from completed questionnaires (n = 593) filled by small and large animal practitioners in South Korea. The majority (n = 513, 86.5%) of the respondents witnessed suspected animal abuse cases in their practice. The female participants, small animal practitioners, and younger veterinarians tended to report animal abuse cases more frequently. Based on a hierarchical regression model, moral obligation was the statistically significant predictor of intention toward counseling owners (F = 22.089, R2 = 0.232, p < 0.001) while “pro-animal” attitudes, belief in the “link” between animal and human crimes, and moral and legal obligation were significant predictors of intention to report (F = 22.877, R2 = 0.239, p < 0.001). The most frequent barrier in reporting abuse cases was the difficulty in assuring animal safety afterwards. Our findings revealed that individual characteristics (sex, age, practice type, pro-animal attitude) affect veterinarian sensitivity in recognizing animal abuse. Participants lacked self-efficiency in managing animal abuse cases. Therefore, strengthening professionalism and training veterinarians in identifying nonaccidental injuries caused by abuse are recommended to motivate them to intervene in abuse cases.
Highlights
Animal abuse is an animal welfare issue, but it is a critical concern to the wellbeing of humans
The first section of the questionnaire included questions focused on identifying whether respondents had witnessed animal abuse cases involving “deliberate, physical maltreatment or neglect resulting in symptoms requiring veterinary treatment” [21], and, in the case that they had, there was a question on how often they encountered such cases in their practice
Practitioners from the groups consisting of female participants, small animal practitioners, and younger veterinarians reported on witnessing a larger number of animal abuse cases
Summary
Animal abuse is an animal welfare issue, but it is a critical concern to the wellbeing of humans. It is considered as a sign of antisocial behavior trends [1] based on the potential “link”. In many countries, animal welfare legislation and the professional policies for veterinarians clarify their obligation to report animal cruelty. If the veterinarian deems that this situation would be unmanageable, the case should be reported to the relevant authorities. In the United States, approximately 17 states have legislated that it is mandatory for veterinarians to report any suspected animal abuse cases [13,14]
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