Abstract
Many countries have identified urbanization as a progressive process and one of the key forces underlying technological innovation, economic development and socio-political development. In this context, this paper attempts to analyze the urban growth and current level of urbanization in the Sabaragamuwa Province which is one of the plantation areas located in the outer periphery in Sri Lanka. In addition, this study examines the hierarchical order of urban centres of the Sabaragamuwa Province. Data for the calculation of urban growth rates and level of urbanization were collected from several institutions and research papers of the university academics.Although the Sabaragamuwa Province as a major plantation area had reported a relatively high average annual growth rate of 5.3 percent of urban population during the inter-censal period of 1963-1971, it has slowed down to 2.0 percent in the intercensal period of 1971-1981. Due to the re-classification of urban areas in 1987 presently the Sabaragamuwa Province has 3 national urban centres. Accordingly, during the inter-censal period of 1981-2001 the average annual growth rate recorded by the Sabaragamuwa Province was -1.6 percent and level of urbanization was 4.2 percent. It is the lowest level of urbanization compared with the other provinces in the country. Accordingly, the slow growth of urban population, low level of urbanization and the very few national urban centres directly and indirectly affect the less dynamic economy of the Sabaragamuwa Province. Key words: Urban centers; Urban growth; Urbanization; Sabaragamuwa Province DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/suslj.v9i1.3739 Sabaramuwa University Journal, Volume 9 Number 1; December 2010, pp 115-132
Highlights
Demographic point of view urban growth is the increase of proportion of population living in “urban areas” of a country and urbanization is the percentage of population who live in urban areas out of the total population in a country
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the pattern of urban growth and current level of urbanization in the Sabaragamuwa Province which is one of the plantation areas located in the outer periphery in Sri Lanka
Sabaragamuwa Province is one of the slow growing regions located in the outer periphery in the country
Summary
Demographic point of view urban growth is the increase of proportion of population living in “urban areas” of a country and urbanization is the percentage of population who live in urban areas out of the total population in a country. In the broader sense urbanization is a vast process of development or increasing activities of people in areas known as “urban” reflecting the structural changes in physical, socio-economic, demographic. Urbanization offers increased opportunities for specialization, production and goods and services. This process is cumulative and increases the general scale of settlements due to the progressive concentration of people and activities in urban areas, changes the economy where by non agricultural activities become dominant, change the structural characteristics of demography, spreads the urbanism beyond the built-up areas of towns including rural dilution and defuse economic, social and technological changes in the rural areas
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