Abstract

Young people constitute one fifth of world population. Youth’s reasons for smoking include looking for excitement, getting away from problems and meeting emotional and social needs. Smoking addiction is the most common addiction among young people especially due to the fact that cigarettes are sold legally, and it is known that one out of two young people who try smoking become addicted. Being knowledgeable about youth’s smoking addiction will also raise the effects of health education activities. This study aims to evaluate the smoking addiction levels of university students who smoke. Thus, it uses survey model- which is one of quantitative research methods. The study group was composed of 93 volunteering university students chosen randomly. The research data were collected with Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test. The data collected were put to descriptive analysis (percentages, frequencies, etc.). Accordingly, it was found that the majority of the participants had low or very low levels of smoking addiction, and that male students were more addicted than female students. The reason most commonly mentioned by the participants for taking up smoking was the circle of friends, while the reason for why they were smoking was their feeling of relaxation.

Highlights

  • Smoking is an important problem of public health

  • This study aims to analyse the smoking addiction levels of university students who smoke

  • It was found that 34% of the students had very low level of smoking addiction whereas 30% had low level and 8% had medium or high level of addiction

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Summary

Introduction

Smoking is an important problem of public health. According to the data coming from World Health Organisation, smoking has been increasingly continuing even though its negative effects are known to all [1]. It is predicted that the rate of smokers will increase at least by 50% until the year 2025. Smoking has risks for smokers and for nonsmokers. The ratio of smokers in men aged 15 or above is 63% in Turkey whereas the rate is 24% for women. Research conducted by Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) found that 31% of individuals aged 15 and above smoke tobacco every day or occasionally [3]. Investigating the reasons especially for youth to start smoking is important in that it sheds light on precautions that can be taken in this respect

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