Abstract

This article aims to portray short, medium and long-term change processes brought about by the establishment of rural settlements in Brazil. The goal was to apprehend the transformations in the lives of the settlers, in the settlements and in the regions where these are located. The article is based on a study that carried out in some of the Brazilian regions that had the greatest concentration of settlement projects and number of families of settlers per unit of territory (termed zones). The basic premise was that this concentration stemmed from struggles, and that the proximity of several projects has served to multiply their effects.

Highlights

  • Though a great deal of research on rural settlements in Brazil has analysed internal conditions, related policies and the progress of settlers, few studies have examined the importance of the implementation of rural settlements for the regions in which they are located

  • This article tackles this issue by identifying the processes of change that the rural settlements have brought about in their local settings.[1]

  • The Land Statute was the first legal measure to establish a process of intervention and expropriation and to make it possible to designate “priority land reform areas”, but these did not come to fruition under the military regime

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Summary

Introduction

Though a great deal of research on rural settlements in Brazil has analysed internal conditions, related policies and the progress of settlers, few studies have examined the importance of the implementation of rural settlements for the regions in which they are located. This article tackles this issue by identifying the processes of change that the rural settlements have brought about in their local settings.[1] The term “impact” may perhaps be an exaggerated way of expressing these changes, for it brings to mind that which is most evident and spectacular, when in reality the changes are often subtle and only lead to observable results over time. The pace and intensity of these processes vary, and have a bearing on the families of the settlers but on the rest of the local population as well

Methodological aspects and characterisation of the sample
Numb er of munici palities chosen
NE Sugar cane region
The settlers and their families
The settlements and their internal organisation
Demographic and land impacts
Total Zones
Access to public policies and infrastructure conditions
The principles of association and political participation
Possibilities for work and job creation
Farming production
Region cassava cassava taro root taro root beans beans
Beef Cattle **
Impacts on local production
Access to credit
Impacts on the living conditions of the settlers
Final considerations
Findings
Book references

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