Abstract
Reports of alien crayfish invasions are increasingly common and often associated with well-documented ecological effects including native crayfish biodiversity declines. Because most regions in the U.S. and Canada have not been surveyed to detect the presence and gauge the threat status of such invasions, management agencies lack information on the magnitude of problems in their respective jurisdictions. Our objectives were to catalog, confirm and summarize suspected crayfish invasions that were reported in one U.S. state in recent years. Data were also examined for potential spatial patterns, prevalence of certain species as invaders and effects to native crayfishes. We collected reports of crayfish introductions/invasions from 1998–2014, and attempted to confirm them via sampling. We catalogued 34 reports and confirmed 31 as suspected invasions involving 6 invading species. Procambarus acutus was easily the most frequent invader, and all invading species were native to at least part of Missouri. Most suspected invasions involved species that were legal for commercial sale in the state, but many also involved non-commercial species that are described as “narrow-range endemics.” Invading species were abundant, dominating crayfish communities, at several sites. Native species have apparently declined or been displaced at several locations. Our results suggest the potential for many unreported crayfish invasions in the U.S. and Canada, including those caused by shorter-range (e.g., intrastate) translocations. Ecoregions featuring high crayfish diversity could be threatened with significant declines of native species with narrow ranges. Increased survey efforts in these regions are warranted to estimate threat levels and provide agencies with information to support management actions.
Highlights
Biological invasions are increasing in frequency and continue to cause unwanted effects to ecological and economic systems (Simberloff et al 2013)
We suggest that regional control of biological invasions can be successful, and requires collective effort by all affected resource managers and stakeholders
We present the history of AIS management and policy development and describe the use of an “implementation plan” as a sciencebased, decision-support tool for on-the-ground aquatic invasive species control actions
Summary
Biological invasions are increasing in frequency and continue to cause unwanted effects to ecological and economic systems (Simberloff et al 2013). Despite the utility this regional AIS management plan provided, Tahoe Basin managers tasked with control or removal of AIS remained burdened with uncertainty about which taxa and locations to prioritize their control efforts. Through the recent development of a comprehensive AIS control strategy in Tahoe, including regional level programming and localized implementation plan, we provide the following recommendations for natural resource managers and invasion scientists who are faced with the creation of a sustainable AIS control program. We believe these recommendations are applicable to multiple aquatic ecosystem types with various management and stakeholder infrastructures. These recommendations should be relevant to those systems in which the lake, reservoir, or other waterbody is multi-use (e.g., drinking water supply, recreational, commercial), and where there are a diverse group of stakeholders ranging from water purveyors, local users, visitors, conservationists, and those with commercial or residential interests
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
