Abstract

Increased urbanization comes with increased traffic volume which gradually decrease the draining effect of porous asphalt concrete through porosity blocking. This study aims to discuss clogging as a result of dust or sand and the subsequent changes at the permeability function after rainfall. Four groups of pervious concrete mixtures were prepared. Aggregates were coarse and fine bottom ashes from the refuse incinerator. Prior to conducting the experiments, the permeability in the groups ranged from 1399.75 ~ 1412.91 ml/15sec. We adopted the 2011 average monthly dust fall in Pingtung County and magnified it by 10 and 20 times to simulate natural dust fall and clump dust fall on the pavement. Ruling out other factors, our results suggest that natural dust fall has little influence on the water permeability of pervious concrete. Water permeability was reduced sharply when the natural dust fall was increased 15 times. Moreover, it never surpassed the 400 ml/15sec minimum of the Japanese porous pavement technical indicator.

Highlights

  • There has been a growing concern over the rate of urbanization in Taiwan, which have seen a wide adoption of impermeable pavements

  • Impervious pavements have been shown to cause undesirable thermal ambience such as between urban and rural areas [1]. They have further caused a phenomenon known as Urban Heat Islands (UHI) where heat is stored during the day and released in the night

  • Aggregates make up the main portion of pervious concrete; the aggregate’s basic physical properties control the pervious concrete performance

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Summary

Introduction

There has been a growing concern over the rate of urbanization in Taiwan, which have seen a wide adoption of impermeable pavements. Proposed solutions, which are generally termed storm water control measures, include bio retention, swales, storm water wetlands and permeable pavements and among these; permeable structures are the most favoured [5]. This is because of their multi-purpose functions such car parking. Impervious pavements escalate the risks of flash floods from extreme storm events, which are ever increasing due to climate change [7] They weaken the pavement sheer resistance under rain conditions, causing several traffic accidents

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