An alternative method to remove PEO–PPO–PEO template in organic–inorganic mesoporous nanocomposites by sulfuric acid extraction

Abstract

Sulfuric acid is used as an extraction agent to remove PEO–PPO–PEO templates in the organic–inorganic mesoporous nanocomposites from the triconstituent co-assembly which includes the low-polymerized phenolic resins, TEOS and triblock copolymer F127. The XRD and TEM results show well ordered mesostructure after extraction with sulfuric acid. As followed from the N 2 sorption isotherms the extracted composites possess high surface areas (332–367 m 2/g), large pore volumes (0.66–0.78 cm 3/g), and large pore sizes (about 10.7 nm). The FT-IR analysis reveals almost complete elimination of triblock copolymer F127, and the maintenance of organic groups. This method shows potentials in removing templates from nanocomposites containing functional moieties.