Abstract

The DL-galactan hybrid C2S-3, isolated from the red seaweed Cryptonemia crenulata (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales), is a potent and selective inhibitor of the multiplication of diverse strains of DENV-2 in Vero cells with higher effectiveness than the reference polysaccharide heparin. The presence of the compound either only at virus adsorption or at virus internalization exerted a significant and dose-dependent inhibition in DENV-2 plaque number. The compound failed to inactivate DENV-2 directly by incubation of virus before cell infection as well as to induce a refractory state by cell pretreatment. Thus, the inhibitory effect was exclusively exerted through a blockade in virus multiplication during the infectious process. When the entry of DENV-2 particles into the cell is bypassed, as occurs in virus RNA transfection, the polysaccharide C2S-3 failed to block the completion of the multiplication cycle. Furthermore, the antiviral properties of C2S-3 are not correlated with anticoagulant activity.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.