Abstract

This fossil, which has been variously referred to an alliance with Lampreys, Tadpoles, and Lung-fish, has been successfully studied by means of serial sections. The ventral surface of the head bears four pairs of branchial bars, with the last of which two post-branchial plates, the so-called “post-occipital” plates, are associated; in front of the branchial bars are two pairs of structures, which are regarded as representing the lower jaw and hyoid; they are supported by a suspensory apparatus, which may represent the palato-quadrate and hyo-mandibular elements. The branchial arches are wholly unlike anything seen in Marsipobranchs, but call to mind the similar structures in the Dipnoi and larval Amphibians. The dorsal side of the skull shows a large cranial cavity with thin vertical walls, but no complete roof, a pair of auditory and a pair of nasal capsules.

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