An accelerated novel meshless coupled algorithm for Non-local nonlinear behavior in 2D/3D space-fractional GPEs

Abstract

In this work, an accelerated novel meshless coupled algorithm is first presented for the numerical study of high-dimensional space-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger or Gross-Pitaevskii equations (SFNLS/GPEs). The proposed meshless method is motivated by the novel coupled concepts: (a) a time splitting-step is adopted to decompose the NLSE; (b) the spatial Riesz fractional derivative under the Riemann-Liouville operator is discretized by the combination of numerical integration and meshless weighted-least-square schemes; (c) an accurate absorbing boundary condition is employed to treat the unbounded domain. Meanwhile, a parallel algorithm based on the above approximated schemes is designed to reduce the computing cost on a CUDA-program-based GPU card. Subsequently, the validation and numerical convergence rate of the proposed method for SFNLSE are discussed and illustrated by solving two 2D/3D examples. Furthermore, the proposed parallel meshless algorithm is extended to predict the nonlinear dynamic behaviors dominated by the space-fractional Gross-Pitaevskii equations (SFGPEs), and the influence of nonlocal effect on the nonlinear phenomena is also discussed. The presented numerical results illustrate that the proposed algorithm for multi-dimensional SFNLSEs is reliability and high-efficient.