Abstract

The planning problem of distributed generators (DG) accessing the AC/DC distribution network is a hot research topic at present. In this paper, a location and volume model of DG is established that considers DG operation and maintenance costs, DG investment costs, system network loss costs, fuel costs, pollution compensation costs, and environmental protection subsidies. Furthermore, voltage and power constraints are also considered in the model. To solve the proposed model, a hybrid algorithm called the GA-ACO algorithm is presented that combines the ant colony algorithm (ACO) and the genetic algorithm (GA). On one hand GA has good robustness, good adaptability, and quick global searching ability but it also has some disadvantages such as premature convergence and low convergence speed. On the other hand, ACO has the ability of parallel processing and global searching but its convergence speed is very low at the beginning. The IEEE-33 node distribution network is taken as a basic network to verify the rationale of the proposed model and the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed model is very in line with reality, the hybrid algorithm is very effective in solving the model and it has advantages in both convergence speed and convergence results compared to ACO and GA.

Highlights

  • In today’s society, the energy crisis and environmental protection problems have become more and more serious

  • Simulation results show that the proposed model is very in line with reality, the hybrid algorithm is very effective in solving the model and it has advantages in both convergence speed and convergence results compared to ACO and genetic algorithm (GA)

  • Ye et al [14] used the adaptive mutation particle swarm optimization algorithm to plan the location and volume of Distributed generators (DG) without considering the load-added nodes. At this stage, distribution network planning with DG mainly stays in the AC power distribution stage, and there is very limited research content on AC/DC distribution network planning

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Summary

Introduction

In today’s society, the energy crisis and environmental protection problems have become more and more serious. Li et al [8] established the objective function by reducing the network loss and improving the power quality, and adopted an intelligent algorithm to solve the DG location and capacity determined problem. Ye et al [14] used the adaptive mutation particle swarm optimization algorithm to plan the location and volume of DG without considering the load-added nodes At this stage, distribution network planning with DG mainly stays in the AC power distribution stage, and there is very limited research content on AC/DC distribution network planning. This paper establishes a DG access AC/DC distribution network planning model that takes environmental costs and timing characteristics into account, and optimizes the type, location and capacity of DG in the distribution network. The specific modeling process is as follow [18]

AC Distribution Network Power Flow Model
DC Distribution Network Power Flow Model
Load Timing Characteristics
DG Optimization Configuration Model of Distribution Network
Objective Function annual cost of the distribution network is
Constraints
Model Solving
Genetic Algorithm Solving
Ant Colony
Case Analysis
Case Parameters
Result Analysis
Objective function value
Findings
Conclusions

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