Abstract

To assess the role of the monomer polarizability in the course of electropolymerization reactions, an ab initio study of the influence of an intense electric field (10 9 V m −1) on the dipole moment and total atomic charges of HCN, CH 3CN, CH 2CHCN, CH 2C(CN) 2 and CH 2CHCCH has been developed at the STO-3G, 3-21G and 6-31 G* levels. The calculated polarizabilities of the three vinylic molecules are high, the induced dipole moment being 10% of the permanent one. The decrease of the atomic charge observed on the vinylic CH 2 group is insufficient for it to be solely responsible for the increase in its electrophilic character.

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