Abstract

The 14C concentration in rings of an old tree that date back approximately 2500 yr has been measured at single-year intervals with a highly accurate liquid scintillation counter (LSC) (0.2%) to investigate the 11-yr periodicity of solar activity. To investigate the applicability of AMS to accurate 14C measurement, 16 graphite samples produced from the cellulose of a single-year tree ring of a 2500-yr-old cedar were measured with the micro analysis laboratory tandem (MALT) accelerator, at The University of Tokyo, and the results were compared with the 14C age determined using LSC. The average 14C age of the single-year tree ring calculated from 16 measurements was 2496±23 yr BP, corresponding to the statistical accuracy of 0.26%. This was consistent with the age of 2514±23 yr BP determined using LSC within the acceptable error range, which indicates that accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is applicable for accurate 14C measurement using multi-graphite for the same single-year tree ring.

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