Abstract

Anisotropic magnetoresistors (AMRs) are used to build an advanced mine detector. The sensing head involves a gradiometric pair of AMR sensors and a continuous-wave driven excitation coil, so the gradiometer is capable of detection of ferromagnetic materials as well as diamagnetic metals. The sensors are specially arranged to suppress the large AC-excitation field, so the mine detector senses both DC and AC field gradient responses of the object of interest. Being limited by the sensor and electronics noise of 268pT/√Hz at 1kHz, we were able to detect a 50mm×50mm×1.5mm aluminum test object in a 20cm depth using a 150μT, 1-kHz excitation field.

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