Abstract

The successive reaction of chromium and tungsten hexacarbonyl, (CO) 6M (M = Cr, W), with [NC(Ph)R] − and [Et 3O]BF 4 yields the alkylideneamino(ethoxy)carbene complexes (CO) 5M[C(OEt)NC(Ph)R] (M = Cr ( 1), W ( 2); R = NMe 2 ( a), tBu ( b)). Ethoxide abstraction from 1 and 2 affords 2-azoniaallenylidene complexes, {(CO) 5M[CNC(Ph)R]} +BF 4 − ( 3/4). The complexes 3 and 4 are best described as resonance hybrids of several limiting structures. On the basis of the spectroscopic data of the complexes 3a and 4a the limiting structure of an iminium-substituted isocyanide complex dominates.

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