Abstract

To investigate aminopyrine disposition, breath, saliva, and urine were collected from 25 control patients, 15 patients with hepatocellular disease, and 26 patients with hepatic neoplasm after oral administration of 2 muCi [14C]aminopyrine. The percentage 14C excreted in breath 14CO2 in 2 hr (aminopyrine breath test, ABT) correlated with the breath 14CO2 elimination rate (r = 0.92, p less than 0.01), with the aminopyrine metabolic clearance rate (MCR) (r = 0.85, p less than 0.01), and with the plasma half-life of 4-aminoantipyrine (r = -0.54, p less than 0.05). The ABT permits study of aminopyrine disposition with simplicity, accuracy, and safety.

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