Amino acid-mediated amorphous copper sulphide with enhanced photothermal conversion efficiency for antibacterial application

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria in daily life, such as Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), often seriously affect human life and health. The extensive use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, so it is urgent to develop efficient and non-drug-resistant sterilization methods. Here, we use small-molecule cysteine (Cys) as an auxiliary agent to synthesize spherical porous amorphous CuS-Cysteine (CuS-C) nanoparticles, which have good dispersion in aqueous solutions, and explore the reaction mechanism of Cys-induced CuS synthesis. The synthesized composite nanomaterials have strong near-infrared light absorption ability and efficient photothermal conversion ability and can effectively ablate pathogenic bacteria under the irradiation of an 808 nm laser. In addition, antibacterial experiments showed that CuS-C composites had no bactericidal effect without near-infrared light, but they had a good photothermal bactericidal effect on S. aureus and E. coli under radiation conditions. Considering the simple synthesis process, strong photothermal conversion ability, low cost, and suitability for large-scale production, CuS-C nanocomposites, as a promising antibacterial material, will provide a feasible scheme for the treatment of drug-resistant pathogens.