American Jewish Identity And New Patterns Of Philanthropy

Abstract

This chapter focuses on contemporary patterns of Jewish philanthropy, especially philanthropic ties to Israel, are respective of broader patterns of Jewish collective identity. The stronger ties to Israel, stronger collective identity. The chapter begins with an overview of role of philanthropy in Jewish tradition, then turns to role of Israel in Jewish philanthropy, especially American Jewish philanthropy. Changes in patterns of American Jewish philanthropy during last third of twentieth century are analyzed and shown to be related to reflect increasing individualization and declining ethnic identity. During early twentieth century American Jewish philanthropy was organized and federation movement emerged. The figures on pro-Israeli and Zionist identification suggest that American Jews may be viewed as transnationals for whom historic homeland is no longer viewed as the center and no longer has affective power it once had. Keywords: American Jewish identity; diaspora transnationals; Jewish philanthropy