Abstract

The electrical networks installed already has a lot of traditional generators-based wind turbines (WTs) as a squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG). The day by day with increasing of loads, it became necessary to increase the generation to match the load demand, because of SCIG has a bad effect on the electrical network stability, the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is the preferred type to increase the generation in the future. The load insertion and rejection causing a fluctuation in the frequency and voltage. So, there is an urgent issue to utilize an energy storage system with robust control to overcome transient events and improve the power system performance with WTs. The superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system is the best solution mixed with renewable energy sources (RESs) because it has a lot of merits in efficiency, time response, and lifetime. The combination of the SMES, SCIG, and PMSG lead to an increase in the overall capacity of the electrical network. To control and state the SMES modes of operation a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is utilized. The system components such as SCIG, PMSG, SMES, and FLC are performed by MATLAB/Simulink, in addition to the simulation results which proved the capability of the FLC-SMES to alleviate the frequency and voltage of the studied system. Also, PMSG has a better response to power systems.

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