Abstract

I suspect that most readers of this journal wish, as I do, that no eugenics movement had arisen in the early twentieth century. The eugenics movement may be most notorious for providing the scientific underpinnings of Nazi Germany's racist and genocidal policies, but it spurred related, if less drastic, policies in other European nations, South America, Canada, and the US. Through mid century, American eugenists advocated (with considerable legislative success) the compulsory sterilization as well as segregation of so-called defectives (also called enfeebled, feebleminded, degenerates, subnormals, subcommons, imbeciles, idiots, or morons), and' sought to restrict their freedom to marry. Some, like the controversial Dr. Harry J. Haiselden, whose 15year notoriety provides the framework for Martin Pernick's unusual history, promoted euthanasia of defectives, occasionally by means of active medical intervention.

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