Abstract
Abstract The synthetic theory of evolution that is favoured by palaeontologists postulates that evolution is gradual. However, Gould and Elredge have shown that evolution was also punctuated, the species of some groups appearing suddenly and some remaining stable throughout their existence. The study of Phyllocerataceae of Jurassic age shows that two types of modes of evolution coexisted over 140 My, and confirms the global model of punctuated equilibria/disequilibria proposed by Chaline et al. [2] , [3] and underlines the importance of phenomena of heterochronies of development (paedomorphosis and peramorphosis) in the evolution of the group. In the setting of this note it was not possible to consider all modes of the evolution of Phyllocerataceae, they will be the subject of an ulterior publication.
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More From: Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science
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