Alternative to the Orthodox Interpretation of Quantum Theory

Abstract

An alternative calculational procedure for quantum theory is presented, employing three features which differ from the corresponding features of orthodox quantum theory. These are: (1) the state vector is never to be “reduced”; (2) quantum theory only makes predictions about ensembles of identical experiments (not about individual experiments); and (3) the measuring apparatus must always be included in the state vector. What is new about this alternative theory is the demonstration that Features 2 and 3 (which have hitherto been discussed separately) can be consistently combined to yield an interpretation of quantum theory which has the additional advantage of Feature 1. It is shown that alternative and orthodox theories yield identical predictions for any practical experiment. However, two classes of experiments (which are impractical) for which the orthodox and alternative theories yield different predictions are described. Therefore, it is, in principle, possible to decide which theory Nature has chosen to obey. It is concluded that there is no reason, based upon experimental evidence, for preferring one theory over the other.