Alternative representation for nonlocal operators and path integrals

Abstract

We derive an alternative representation for the relativistic nonlocal kinetic energy operator and we apply it to solve the relativistic Salpeter equation using the variational sinc collocation method. Our representation is analytical and does not depend on an expansion in terms of local operators. We have used the relativistic harmonic oscillator problem to test our formula and we have found that arbitrarily precise results are obtained, simply increasing the number of grid points. More difficult problems have also been considered, observing in all cases the convergence of the numerical results. Using these results we have also derived a new representation for the quantum mechanical Green's function and for the corresponding path integral. We have tested this representation for a free particle in a box, recovering the exact result after taking the proper limits, and we have also found that the application of the Feynman-Kac formula to our Green's function yields the correct ground state energy. Our path integral representation allows us to treat Hamiltonians containing nonlocal operators and it could provide to the community a new tool to deal with such class of problems.