Abstract

IntroductionFerumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (FeMRA) can be used as an alternate and safe method to diagnose patients with compromised renal function who present with acute pulmonary embolus in the emergency department (ED) setting.Case ReportA 62-year old man with a history of renal transplant and lymphoproliferative disease described new onset of breathlessness. His clinical symptoms were suggestive of pulmonary embolus. He underwent FeMRA in the ED to avoid exposure to intravenous iodinated contrast. FeMRA demonstrated a left main pulmonary artery embolus, which extended to the left interlobar pulmonary artery. Afterward, the patient initiated anticoagulation therapy. With preserved renal function he was able to continue his outpatient chemotherapy regimen.ConclusionThis case highlights a safe imaging technique for emergency physicians to diagnose pulmonary embolus and subsequently guide anticoagulation therapy for patients in whom use of conventional contrast is contraindicated.

Highlights

  • Ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (FeMRA) can be used as an alternate and safe method to diagnose patients with compromised renal function who present with acute pulmonary embolus in the emergency department (ED) setting

  • As a result this population is at risk for iodine contrast-induced nephropathy at higher rates than patients with bilateral native kidney function with similar estimated glomerular filtration rate[7,8]; it is unclear whether this broadly applies to patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a decreased renal reserve in the setting of a solitary kidney transplant since this group is either excluded or under-represented in multivariate analyses.[9]

  • The patient that we report here had a scheduled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study for re-staging of his malignancy four days after FeMRA and there was no evidence of retained ferumoxytol obscuring areas of the central nervous system where malignancy was first detected

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Summary

Introduction

Ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (FeMRA) can be used as an alternate and safe method to diagnose patients with compromised renal function who present with acute pulmonary embolus in the emergency department (ED) setting. Case Report: A 62-year old man with a history of renal transplant and lymphoproliferative disease described new onset of breathlessness. His clinical symptoms were suggestive of pulmonary embolus. He underwent FeMRA in the ED to avoid exposure to intravenous iodinated contrast. FeMRA demonstrated a left main pulmonary artery embolus, which extended to the left interlobar pulmonary artery. With preserved renal function he was able to continue his outpatient chemotherapy regimen

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