Alternative Action Organisations before and after austerity: the rise of informal networks and solidarity economy initiatives in Greece

Abstract

ABSTRACT Austerity-stricken Greece has been characterised by the dramatic rise of thousands of formal and informal initiatives and organisations, alongside the development of organised solidarity actions. Despite the role of these organisations in covering needs, they are also making claims for social, environmental, and/or political justice. Applying an innovative website content analysis, this article maps and explains the relationships between the economic crisis and the emergence and character of Alternative Action Organisations, comparing those established before with those established after the crisis. Data reveals a shift from formally to more informally organised initiatives, along with a rise in social economy initiatives. Organisations and networks founded during the crisis promoting alternative consumption practices are more likely to promote values such as solidarity or dignity, whilst explicitly environmental concerns are almost entirely absent. Findings confirm that in times of economic crisis, environmental concerns are relegated, since survival from economic crisis is more urgent.