Alternating Parity Band in Octupole-Soft 140Xe with Axial Vibrational-Rotational Model and Triaxial Rigid Rotor Model**Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11675094 and 11622540, and the Young Scholars Program of Shandong University under Grant No 2015WHWLJH01.

Abstract

Energies of the yrast positive- and negative-parity excited states in 140Xe are reproduced by two different models considering quadrupole-octupole deformations, namely the axial vibrational-rotational model and the triaxial rigid rotor model, and compared with the stable octupole-deformed 222Th. The origin of the energy difference between the opposite parity sequences is considered from two different mechanisms, the vibration in axial deformed energy minima and the rotation considering the effective triaxial deformation. The success of reproducing the data in both the models implies that these two mechanisms are equivalent on some level for the octupole-soft nuclei. By investigating the probability distributions for projection of total angular momentum in the triaxial rigid rotor model, it is found that such an energy difference is associated with the difference of orientation of the rotational axis.