Abstract

Fe-Si-B microwires with strong uniaxial anisotropy reverse magnetization under homeogeneous driving magnetic field, H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dr</sub> , by the nucleation at one end and propagation of a single standard domain wall, DW <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">st</sub> , resulting in a giant Barkhausen jump between two stable remanent states with opposite magnetization. Under the additional presence of local field, H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">loc</sub> , a local reverse domain is nucleated, generating a pair of head-to-head and tail-to-tail injected walls, DW <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">inj</sub> , that propagate in opposite directions. We performed designed experiments to control the motion of the DW <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">st</sub> and DW <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">inj</sub> under the action of both fields. The amplitude and frequency of square-shaped in-phase H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dr</sub> and H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">loc</sub> ac fields are tuned to achieve controlled motion of the DW <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">inj</sub> domain wall. By properly selecting the amplitude of H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dr</sub> and H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">loc</sub> ac fields (i.e., double or multiple frequencies), we experimentally confirm the DW <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">inj</sub> alternating motion between stable local positions/magnetic states, where H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">loc</sub> plays the role of a magnetic valve and H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dr</sub> is the driving field.

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