Alternate copolymers of head to head coupled dialkylbithiophenes and oligoaniline substituted thiophenes: preparation, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties

Abstract

New processable, electroactive, alternate copolymers consisting of dialkylbithiophene units and oligoanilinethiophene units have been prepared by post-polymerization functionalization of a specially prepared precursor polymer, namely poly[(4,4″-dioctyl-2,2′∶5′,2″-terthiophene-3′-yl)ethyl acetate], carried out via its hydrolysis and consecutive branching aniline dimer or tetramer through the amidation reaction. The precursor polymer is interesting by itself because it gives a very clear spectroelectrochemical response over a very narrow potential range. The proposed method enables the preparation of regiochemically better defined alkylthiophene-oligoanilinethiophene copolymers with higher content of oligoaniline side groups as compared to previously used methods. Cyclic voltammetry investigations combined with UV–vis–NIR, EPR and Raman spectroelectrochemistry show that both the oligoaniline side groups and poly(thienylene) main chain are electrochemically active. Significant differences for the side group electrochemistry are observed in acidified and nonacidified electrolytes making the prepared new copolymer a good candidate for electrochromic applications in diversified electrolytes.