Alterations in physiological parameters in childhood obesity

Abstract

Background: The changing lifestyle and the improved economical status have increased the prevalence of obesity among children. Since child hood obesity leads is a forerunner of obesity in adulthood, this study was aimed to assess the changes in the anthropometric and biochemical parameters in childhood obesity. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among the children studying in the public schools which cater to the affluent segment of the population in South India. A total of 75 school children studying in 5th, 6th and 7th standards in the age group of 9-12 years, who were apparently obese, were selected. The data collection was done after obtaining the informed written concern from the Head-mistress, the parents and assent from the students. The data analysis was done.Results: It was found that the anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and lipid profile was significantly higher in obese children (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Thus this study has proved that obesity leads to metabolic derangements and morbidity. Proper screening and health education of children and parents can prevent onset lifestyle diseases and their complications.