Abstract

[3H] Rauwolscine ([3H]Ra), a selective ligand for the alpha2 adrenergic receptor, was used to identify and characterize alpha2 adrenergic receptors in prostate glands of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Specific binding of [3H]Ra to prostatic tissue homogenates was rapid and readily reversible by addition of excess unlabelled phentolamine. Scatchard analysis of saturation experiments demonstrates a single, saturable class of high affinity binding sites (Bmax = 0.31 ± 0.04 fmol./μg. DNA, Kd = 0.9 ± 0.11nM.). The relative potency of alpha adrenergic drugs (clonidine, alphamethylnorepinephrine and prazosin) in competing for [3H]Ra binding sites was consistent with the order predicted for an alpha2 subtype. The role of alpha2 adrenergic receptors in normal prostatic function and in men with bladder outlet obstruction secondary to BPH requires further investigation.

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