Abstract

GHRH is produced in the hypothalamus and affects various tissues beyond the pituitary, including the lungs. GHRH antagonists exert anti-inflammatory properties in several experimental models of disease, but their role inprotecting the endothelial barrier during inflammation is less understood. This study investigates the effects ofGHRHAnt on LPS-induced endothelial dysfunction. BPAEC and HMVEC-L cells were exposed to LPS to induce endothelial injury. GHRHAnt was administered eitherpre- or post-LPS treatment. Western blot analysis was used to evaluate protein expression levels. Paracellularpermeability was assessed utilizing FITC-dextran assay to evaluate endothelial barrier function. GHRHAnt post-treatment significantly reduced LPS-induced MLC2 phosphorylation and cofilin activation inBPAECs. Furthermore, pretreatment with GHRHAnt enhanced barrier function and ameliorated LPS-inducedhyperpermeability in both human and bovine endothelial cells. GHRHAnt treatment mitigates LPS-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. These findings suggest that GHRHAntcould serve as potential therapeutic agents towards endothelial dysfunction-related illness (e.g. sepsis).

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