Abstract
In this work, we developed a green route to increase the added value of the lignocellulose material. Our proposed method involves ammonium-based ionic liquid selective fractionation of the lignin into essential poly-hydroxy or phenolic compounds. The selected ionic liquids (ILs) are di-isopropylethylammonium chloride ([DIPEA][Cl]) and di-isopropylethylammoniumbenzoate ([DIPEA][Bn]). The depolymerized solution was characterized by chromatographic (GPC and GCMS) and spectroscopic (FT-IR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR) techniques. The results of the analysis proved that the polymeric structure of lignin is converted into its monomers and oligomers. This confirms the potentiality of [DIPEA][Cl] and [DIPEA][Bn] ILs for the conversion of lignin into valuable aromatic compounds. In addition, our study reveals the bi-functional nature (solvation medium + catalytic agent) of the selected ILs for the depolymerization of the lignin. Since lignin is well recognized as a suitable resource for the essential chemicals, therefore, the present study is very useful in refining an alternative source for the clean production of the valuable chemicals.
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