Alimentos funcionais em alimentação coletiva: reflexões acerca da promoção da saúde fora do domicílio

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to conduct a review and reflect on the importance of functional foods and their applicability in menus of Food and Nutrition Units as a means of promoting health outside the home. Data source: To this end, we carried out a literature review of scientific works published at SciELO, Lilacs and Scholar google for the past 14 years. Conclusions: Several factors have contributed to the dietary changes that are currently occurring, in which the consumption of foods high in fat, sugar and salt has been replacing whole grains, fruit and vegetables. The population’s increased purchasing power, the decrease in time to prepare meals, and the changing in household structure, with women working outside the house, has led to the practice of eating out. In this context, there is the need to combine the consumption of a balanced diet that contributes to reduce the risk of diseases and this practice, and that is where the role of functional foods stands out. Successful experiences regarding the inclusion of these foods on menus of Food and Nutrition Units were identified. However, aspects such as the bioavailability of the bioactive compound and creativity in preparations are essential. Thus it is important that the nutritionist provide access to functional foods as well as educational activities to encourage their consumption, because beneficial effects on human health depend on their usual intake