Abstract
From the moment of birth, the diet must aim an optimal development of the full-term, healthy newborn, and the best known option until now is the breast milk. Studies have consistently highlighted the benefits of natural nutrition, emphasizing its nutritional qualities but also its role in developing immunity for the newborn. A curent challenge is the moment of initiating food diversification, with recommendations indicating ages between 4 and 6 months. Therefore, an analysis of existing recommendations should be linked to studies on the onset of food allergies with the initiation of diversification. There are also cases in which the natural diet cannot be achieved, in these situations the administration of milk formulas is required. Infant mill formulas have evolved a lot in terms of quality and composition, approaching the breast milk, but they can not be considered equal to it.
Highlights
A curent challenge is the moment of initiating food diversification, with recommendations indicating ages between 4 and 6 months
Infant mill formulas have evolved a lot in terms of quality and composition, approaching the breast milk, but they can not be considered equal to it
Riscul lunar de spitalizare nu a fost semnificativ mai mare la cei care au primit solide în comparație cu cei care nu au primit solide, iar riscul nu a variat semnificativ în funcție de vârsta introducerii în alimentație a solidelor inițiale [12]
Summary
EBF prelungit protejează împotriva infecțiilor și ajută la prevenirea spitalizării pentru infecții la sugari în zonele cu populații cu venituri ridicate, cu acces la surse de apă curată. Riscul lunar de spitalizare nu a fost semnificativ mai mare la cei care au primit solide în comparație cu cei care nu au primit solide (pentru diaree, ajustat OR 1,39, 95% CI 0,75-2,59; pentru infecțiile tractului respirator mai scăzut, ajustat OR 1,14, 95% CI 0,76-1,70), iar riscul nu a variat semnificativ în funcție de vârsta introducerii în alimentație a solidelor inițiale [12]
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