Abstract

Massive rotator cuff tear is one of the most common shoulder injuries, and poses a formidable clinical challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. Tissue engineering of tendon can potentially overcome the problem. However, more efficacious scaffolds with good biocompatibility, appropriate pore size, favorable inductivity and sufficient mechanical strength for repairing massive rotator cuff tendon injuries need to be developed. In this study, we developed a novel macroporous 3D aligned collagen/silk scaffold, and demonstrated that this novel scaffold enhanced the efficacy of rotator cuff tendon regeneration by inducing aligned supracellular structures similar to natural tendon, which in turn enhanced cellular infiltration and tenogenic differentiation of stem/progenitor cells from both the tendon itself and surrounding tissues. Hence, it can potentially be a clinically useful application for tendon tissue engineering.

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