Abstract
This scientific article of the study is to elucidate in an incisive and theoretical way the parental alienation and its damages and legal consequences. The methodology applied in this research will be exploratory, descriptive and explanatory, involving greater familiarity with the problem, through a bibliographic and documentary survey, based on the material already published, using the descriptive method. The indoctrinators used to support this work were: Dias, Fonseca, Simões, Jardim-Rocha and among other authors. The results show that based on this reality, observed in cases of marital litigation, it is understood that it is necessary to seek measures that guarantee the right of the child and adolescent to ample coexistence with both parents. In this sense, shared custody is the most appropriate solution, compatible with the best interests of children and adolescents. It is concluded, therefore, that it would not be fair if a parent collaborated in a negative way in the relationship between the child and his / her other parent without being held responsible for such attitudes, therefore, the individual who affects parental alienation will suffer penalties.
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