Abstract

With the maturing of the actual application of wireless sensor networks, network fault management is eagerly demanded. Severe link packet loss affects the performance of wireless sensor networks, so it must be found and repaired. Subject to the constraints on limited resources, lossy link is inferred using end to end measurement and network tomography. The algorithm based on heuristic strategy is proposed. This maps the problem of lossy links inferences to minimal set-cover problems. The performance of inference algorithms is evaluated by simulation, and the simulation results indicate feasibility and efficiency of the method.

Highlights

  • Lossy link refers to the link which frequently loses packets

  • The measurement based on collaborative internal nodes requires each internal node to monitor the packets loss rate of its adjacency link and report it to the sink node

  • Based on the above research, this paper proposes a heuristic algorithm to infer lossy links, mapping the problem of lossy link inferences to minimal set-cover problems

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Summary

Introduction

Lossy link refers to the link which frequently loses packets. With the maturing of wireless sensor network technology, the practical application system of wireless sensor networks gradually appears in many fields, such as environmental monitoring, data collection, etc. The measurement based on collaborative internal nodes requires each internal node to monitor the packets loss rate of its adjacency link and report it to the sink node It is straightforward but results in a huge traffic burden, so it is not suitable for wireless sensor networks of limited resources. Packets loss of application data onto sensor nodes to sink nodes is measured passively using the measurement, and lossy link is inferred using Network Tomography. The method of scanning single faults is mainly used to infer the nature of networks which have a Boolean characteristic, such as network connectivity, lossy link, etc It assumes there are a few link failures of networks, which lead to packets loss, and do not need correlations between data packets, so it is simple [3]. Based on the above research, this paper proposes a heuristic algorithm to infer lossy links, mapping the problem of lossy link inferences to minimal set-cover problems

Topology Model
Performance Model
Inference Algorithm
Problem Description
Algorithm Description
Simulation and Evaluation
Conclusions
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