ALGORITHM AND CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF INVENTIONS IN THE SPHERE OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE

Abstract

The importance of intellectual property in the development of weapons and military equipment is considered. The creation of systems and models of weapons and military equipment is performed using a large number of different intellectual property rights, especially inventions. In such circumstances, intellectual property objects, in particular inventions and technologies based on them, which determine the new quality of weapons and military equipment, can generate significant profits for the enterprise when used and affect national security and defense, must be under close state control. Some of them may be very important for national security and defense, that is, socially necessary and, therefore, they can be alienable. However, there is no decision at the state level: whether intellectual property rights are needed. If such rights are needed, which ones and how to select them. Therefore, there are many about intellectual property in the field of intellectual property. These issues are crucial when used in armaments and military technology or in other areas of national security. The legal regulation of the distribution of property rights of participants in the process of development of weapons and military equipment — authors of objects related to services, intellectual property rights, their employers (enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, the state on behalf of state customers) is not clearly defined and not defined. Another problem is that the law does not explicitly specify the mechanism for the forced alienation of private property objects, which include intellectual property rights. In order to develop it, it is necessary to first consider the possible algorithm for justifying the list of inventions and the need for their extraction in the interests of national security and defense, as well as to determine the criteria by which the selection will be made. The criteria for substantiating the list of inventions and the need for their removal are specific, which is determined at first by the main purpose and features of the process of creating systems and samples of weapons and military equipment. Expert assessment methods for the selection of inventions that may be relevant to national security are discussed. An algorithm and criteria for the selection of inventions that can significantly affect the field of national security and defense are proposed.