Abstract

We study supersymmetric sectors at half-BPS boundaries and interfaces in the 4d mathcal{N} = 4 super Yang-Mills with the gauge group G, which are described by associative algebras equipped with twisted traces. Such data are in one-to-one correspondence with an infinite set of defect correlation functions. We identify algebras and traces for known boundary conditions. Ward identities expressing the (twisted) periodicity of the trace highly constrain its structure, in many cases allowing for the complete solution. Our main examples in this paper are: the universal enveloping algebra Uleft(mathfrak{g}right) with the trace describing the Dirichlet boundary conditions; and the finite W-algebra mathcal{W}left(mathfrak{g},{t}_{+}right) with the trace describing the Nahm pole boundary conditions.

Highlights

  • Boundary observables play especially important role in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) due to their direct practical relevance

  • We study supersymmetric sectors at half-BPS boundaries and interfaces in the 4d N = 4 super Yang-Mills with the gauge group G, which are described by associative algebras equipped with twisted traces

  • We study aspects of boundary operators in the 4d N = 4 super YangMills (SYM) with gauge group G, subject to half-BPS boundary conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Boundary observables play especially important role in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) due to their direct practical relevance. A rich class of boundary conditions preserving 3d N = 4 SUSY, and often the full superconformal symmetry, are known in the literature [1,2,3] They are amenable to study via certain techniques originally developed for purely three-dimensional theories with the same amount of SUSY. In the purely 3d case, the construction based on superconformal symmetry was discovered first in [4, 5], motivated by the similar construction of the chiral algebra in [11], which we refer to as the “Q + S” type construction In this approach, the operators from AH or AC live on a chosen line in spacetime.

Technical summary
General constructions
Half-BPS boundary conditions: a reminder
Protected sectors in the bulk
Electric construction in the bulk
Magnetic construction in the bulk
Protected sectors at the boundary
Special features of the AH
Special features of the AC algebra
Sphere partition function and the twisted trace
Reduction of AC to 3d
The trace
Bulk-boundary map and the Harish-Chandra isomorphism
Neumann boundary conditions and their enrichment
Adding boundary theory
AH algebra and the trace
AC algebra and trace
Basic example of S-duality
Ungauging and interval reduction
Nahm poles and finite W-algebras
R-symmetry mixes with gauge symmetry at the Nahm pole
Boundary operators at the Nahm pole
Definitions
Simple checks
Teaser on interfaces
Intersecting branes
Terminating and intersecting branes
Outlook
A Conventions
Full Text
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