Abstract

The political violence seems only to get worse and worse in Aleppo, where Russian bombers target hospitals and employ deep striking missiles against the apartments of ordinary citizens. State reasons or merely shortsighted cruelty? Those who theorize zero sum games with entities like state interests and geopolitical perspective should understand that it is merely a manner of speaking. The principle of methodological individualism entails that only human beings can be actors as well as that they orientate in terms of what Max Weber called “Sinn” or more complex “sinnzusammenhaenge”. This is intentional analysis that focuses upon the mindset of the participants in violent games. It is definitely not in the interests of neither the Syrian people nor the Russian people what Assad-Putin is performing in Aleppo.

Highlights

  • The battle for Aleppo ranges on, displaying all the monstrous horrors of modern warfare

  • The principle of methodological individualism entails that only human beings can be actors as well as that they orientate in terms of what Max Weber called “Sinn” or more complex “sinnzusammenhaenge”

  • This is intentional analysis that focuses upon the mindset of the participants in violent games. It is definitely not in the interests of neither the Syrian people nor the Russian people what Assad-Putin is performing in Aleppo

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Summary

Introduction

The battle for Aleppo ranges on, displaying all the monstrous horrors of modern warfare This city in the centre of war torn Middle East will go down in memory as another Babi Yar. One must attempt to theorize the rationale of what is going on a daily basis with the slaughtering of innocents and the massive destruction of capital assets. Where are people to stay when their houses and apartments are systematically demolished by inter alia Russian bombings from its Sokhoi aircrafts? The Syrian nation is being completely destroyed with thousands deaths and millions in refugee camps in many countries, not to speak of those drowned in the Mediterranean Sea. Where are people to stay when their houses and apartments are systematically demolished by inter alia Russian bombings from its Sokhoi aircrafts? The mind entities of values, beliefs, preferences and subjective probability estimates are central in theorizing the Syrian wars and the Aleppo atrocities-what Max Weber called “sinnzusammenhaenge”

Rejection of the State Perspective on Warfare
Rejection of Objective State Interests
Types of Conflicts
The Logic of the Attack
The Inherently Subjective Nature of Violent Conflicts
The Unscientificness of Geopolitical Inquiry
Updating
Zermelo Point
11. Conclusion
Full Text
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