Alcohol intake in high alcohol drinking (HAD) rats is suppressed by FG5865, a novel 5-HT 1A agonist/5-HT 2 antagonist

Abstract

Both the 5-HT 2 antagonist, FG5606 (amperozide), and the mixed 5-HT 1 agonist/5-HT 2 antagonist, FG5893, attenuate significantly the volitional intake of alcohol in the cyanamide treated rat. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect on alcohol drinking in the selectively bred, high alcohol drinking (HAD) rat of a new and novel 5-HT 1A agonist/ 5-HT 2 antagonist, FG5865 (2-[4-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-l-piperazinyl]-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid methyl ester), which shares pharmacological properties with FG5893. Initially, a standard three bottle preference test for water vs. 3% to 30% alcohol solutions was given over 11 days to determine the maximally preferred concentration for each animal. Then water and this solution, which ranged between 9% and 20% with an overall mean absolute intake of 6.3 ± 0.5 g/kg per day, was offered over three consecutive 4-day test sequences: (1) predrug control; (2) SC injections b.i.d. of either 1.0 mg/kg or 2.5 mg/kg FG5865 or saline control vehicle; and (3) postdrug. Whereas saline failed to alter alcohol consumption of the HAD rats, FG5865 caused a significant dose dependent reduction by as much as 75% in the intakes of alcohol during its administration in terms of both g/kg ( p < 0.01) and proportion of alcohol to total fluid intake ( p < 0.01). During the administration of 2.5 mg/kg FG5865, alcohol drinking declined from 6.5 ± 0.3 g/kg to as low as 2.3 ± 0.2 g/kg per day. Neither the body weight of the HAD animals nor their intake of food was affected by either dose of FG5865. These results uphold the concept that the 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 2 receptor subtypes in the brain play a part in the aberrant drinking of alcohol of the HAD rat. Because FG5865 influences the activity of serotonergic neurons in the mesolimbic system of the rat, it is envisaged that the drug suppresses alcohol drinking by way of its action on these neurons.