Alcohol consumption in patients with first diagnosed tuberculosis and its effect on the disease

Abstract

The objective: determination of the alcohol consumption character and course of the infectious process in patients with first diagnosed tuberculosis (FDTB).Materials and methods. There are 52 patients with FDTB on continuation phase of treatment were investigated. Patients had a complete general clinical laboratory instrumental examination and test AUDIT. Treatment and monitoring were carried out in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 620 dated 04.09.2014 (UCPMD «Tuberculosis»).Results. 72% of patients with FDTB have alcohol consumption with a risk for their mental and physical health, of which 15,8% have a possible alcohol dependence. 88% patient had a non-compliance of treatment regimen and 15,4% of patients still had cavities after an intensive phase of treatment.Conclusion. Abuse of alcoholic beverages has a direct influence on the beginning and management of FDTB. The AUDIT test helps identify groups of patients who are consuming alcohol with risk for their physical and mental health.