Abstract

This study aims to highlight the opinions and principles of Al-Qa'da,as a division of the most important Kharijites who were instrumental in the political movement and fueling the spirit of opposition against the Umayyad authority represented by their wards on Iraq, especially since the Umayyad authority took a repressive policy towards them, which had a clear impact in the emergence of several revolutions that demanded the overthrow of the Umayyad rule and the establishment of a religious state according to the concept of the Koran Constitution. Keywords: Umayyad state, Kharijites, Al-Qa’ada of the Kharijites DOI : 10.7176/HRL/50-04 Publication date: November 30 th 2019

Highlights

  • It is known that the Umayyad power in politics against the people of Iraq (Kufa1 and Basra2) to the area of the opponent to rule Ali bin Abi Talib (d. 40 AH / 660 AD), so we find that those who were known later Kharidjites and Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (d. 60 AH / 680 CE), could they be rejecting the Umayyad power? After the emergence of the arbitration case in favor of Muawiya, and disbelieve all who accept the outcome of the arbitration of the general public 3came to be called the first court

  • Some of them had doubted his fight against Ali ibn Abi Talib and retired from his fight, and when it ended in Muawiya announced some of them out and revolution, asserting that they have no doubt that the right to fight4

  • This was the beginning of the difference of opinion among the followers of the First Court on the issue of atonement and opposition to imams, This divergence of views continued among them until they split into two currents, the Umayyad state was able, in a short period of time, to eliminate the revolutions of the extremists, while the moderates posed the greatest danger to the state

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Summary

Introduction

It is known that the Umayyad power in politics against the people of Iraq (Kufa1 and Basra2) to the area of the opponent to rule Ali bin Abi Talib (d. 40 AH / 660 AD), so we find that those who were known later Kharidjites and Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (d. 60 AH / 680 CE), could they be rejecting the Umayyad power? After the emergence of the arbitration case in favor of Muawiya, and disbelieve all who accept the outcome of the arbitration of the general public 3came to be called the first court.

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